Dental Sealants, Bonding, And Filling

There are a few ways to protect teeth from damage, both before and after damage has occurred. Sealants, bonding, and fillings are three methods that protect teeth from bacterial decay, but each method provides a different form of protection.

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Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are a preventative measure that reduces the chances of developing cavities.

Sealants are completely painless and just involve the dentist applying a resin that fills in grooves in your teeth, usually on top of molars.

These grooves can be difficult to effectively clean at home, so bacteria can get inside and stay out of reach of your toothbrush, all the while decaying the tooth.

The sealant smooths out the surface of the tooth, making it much easier to clean with a toothbrush.

Children around the age of 12 will usually get dental sealants to protect their molars from cavities. These sealants are not permanent, but can be reapplied every few years to continue protection.

Dental Bonding

Bonding is a method of tooth restoration and protection that is usually used on chipped or cracked teeth.

When a tooth gets chipped or cracked, it exposes some of the inner material to bacteria, which can quickly lead to decay or an infection.

Dental bonding restores the tooth by bonding the chipped piece with the tooth or sealing up a small crack.

These restorations are good for a few years, but they can easily break under heavy pressure, so it's best to avoid eating very hard foods with them.

Dental bonding is usually not very painful when it's just repairing a fracture. Reattaching a chipped piece of tooth can be uncomfortable, but local anesthetics will reduce this discomfort.

Dental Filling

Fillings are likely the most well known of these restoration and protection methods.

Most people get a filling when decay has caused a cavity to form in a tooth. The filling, as its name implies, fills the tooth with a metal, resin, or porcelain material to prevent further damage from bacteria.

The filling also strengthens the tooth from the inside, giving it better durability than a dental bonding would.

Different fillings can be chosen based on cost, durability, and appearance. Most patients get porcelain fillings for front teeth to maintain a natural appearance and metal fillings for back teeth to maintain durability.

Metal fillings are cheaper than porcelain fillings and resin fillings are cheaper than metal ones, but resin fillings need to be replaced more often.

Since a filling goes inside your tooth, the dentist will often have to drill into it to prepare the cavity for a filling. Local anesthetics and sedation dentistry can reduce or eliminate any pain from the procedure.

Protecting Teeth

Whether you preemptively protect teeth with dental sealants, restore a fracture with dental bonding, or repair decay with dental fillings, proper home care is necessary to ensure these protective measures do their jobs.

See your Houston dentist every six months for a professional cleaning and evaluation and follow the dentist's tips for home care using toothpaste, floss, and mouth rinse.